

This does not mean that every piece of state in your app must go into the Redux store! You should decide whether a piece of state belongs in Redux or your UI components, based on where it's needed. Here's a small example of a reducer, showing the steps that each reducer should follow:

Otherwise, return the existing state unchanged.
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We'll talk more about the rules of reducers later, including why they're important and how to follow them correctly.

If something is "immutable", it can never be changed.
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This is the basic idea behind Redux: a single centralized place to contain the global state in your application, and specific patterns to follow when updating that state to make the code predictable. With this, our component tree becomes a big "view", and any component can access the state or trigger actions, no matter where they are in the tree!īy defining and separating the concepts involved in state management and enforcing rules that maintain independence between views and states, we give our code more structure and maintainability. One way to solve this is to extract the shared state from the components, and put it into a centralized location outside the component tree. Sometimes this can be solved by "lifting state up" to parent components, but that doesn't always help. However, the simplicity can break down when we have multiple components that need to share and use the same state, especially if those components are located in different parts of the application. The UI re-renders based on the new state.When something happens (such as a user clicking a button), the state is updated based on what occurred.State describes the condition of the app at a specific point in time.This is a small example of "one-way data flow": The actions, the events that occur in the app based on user input, and trigger updates in the state.The view, a declarative description of the UI based on the current state.The state, the source of truth that drives our app.It is a self-contained app with the following parts: It tracks a number in component state, and increments the number when a button is clicked: Let's start by looking at a small React counter component. Redux Fundamentals, Part 8: Modern Redux with Redux Toolkit, which shows how to convert the low-level examples from earlier sections into modern Redux Toolkit equivalentsīefore we dive into some actual code, let's talk about some of the terms and concepts you'll need to know to use Redux.We recommend that all Redux learners should read the "Essentials" tutorial!
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